THE RIGHT TO PLAY

The origins of playgrounds trace back to the late 19th century. They were built on the belief in a child’s right to play. The health benefits of playgrounds and their easy accessibility formed the foundation of the Playground Movement. Among the trailblazers who shared this philosophy were Richard (1821–1894) and Sara Smith (1826–1895).

Richard, a wealthy Philadelphia electroplate and type founder, and his wife, Sara, dedicated their mansion in their will to become a public play space after their deaths. In honor of their adult son Stanfield, the Smith Memorial Playhouse and Playground opened in 1899 and has provided a safe, welcoming space for generations of families ever since.

Across from the Schuylkill River, next to the Please Touch Museum, stands the Smith Memorial Arch. Completed in 1898, the arch honors Pennsylvania's Civil War military and naval heroes. Like the playhouse, it was included in the Smith’s will to be established in their name.

This photo project showcases the historical impact of the Smiths' legacy at two locations: the Smith Memorial Playground and the Smith Memorial Arch. What both have in common, besides sharing a benefactor, are their recreational purpose, far removed from the concrete jungle.

The “after” photos were taken on Feb. 18, 2025

The Right To Play - Aidan Gallo

Smith Memorial Playground and Playhouse

The playhouse looms over the Fairmount parking lot with its back hugged in the glowing rays of sunset. The playground, stationed in the south terrance, is desolate but stands firm against February’s whirling winds.

Inside is where the warmth of familial ties can be felt; the sounds of joy, laughter, and weary parents can be heard throughout the 16,000 square foot mansion.

<——— 1910

The Right To Play - Aidan Gallo

Smith Memorial Arch

A place dedicated to Civil War heroes now hosts zooming cars and pedestrian joggers. It was built during a time when public leisure was about coming together for social gatherings; where the 1876 World’s Fair (Centennial Exposition) was staged a couple years before.

It has witnessed generations of Philadelphians strolling, skating, and sitting under the arch’s presence. I start to remember when the next Centennial Exposition will be.

July 4th, 2026

Next year. 250th anniversary. In Philadelphia

Time sure does fly

The Right To Play - Aidan Gallo

Sources

  • library.temple.edu

  • phillyhistory.org

  • smithplayground.org

  • smithplayground Flickr

  • findagrave.com

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